117笔记问答Jellyfin是一个开源的媒体服务器软件，它支持多种Linux发行版，包括Ubuntu。具体来说，Jellyfin可以在Ubuntu 20.04及更高版本上运行。以下是在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin的详细步骤：
安装步骤
- 更新系统并安装必要的包：
sudo apt update sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl
- 创建Jellyfin GPG密钥：
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
- 添加Jellyfin仓库：
对于Ubuntu 20.04及更高版本：
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu $(lsb_release -c -s) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list
对于Ubuntu 18.04：
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu bionic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list
- 更新包列表：
sudo apt update
- 安装Jellyfin：
sudo apt install jellyfin -y
- 验证Jellyfin服务：
sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin sudo systemctl status jellyfin
- 管理Jellyfin服务：
启动、停止、重启Jellyfin服务：
sudo systemctl start jellyfin sudo systemctl stop jellyfin sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
- 配置防火墙（可选）：
sudo apt install ufw -y sudo ufw allow OpenSSH sudo ufw enable sudo ufw allow "WWW Full" sudo ufw status
- 安装Apache和Certbot（可选，用于SSL配置）：
sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2 sudo systemctl status apache2 sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers sudo systemctl restart apache2
- 设置Apache作为反向代理：
创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限：
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书：
sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@gmail.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
创建一个新的Apache虚拟主机配置文件：
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf
插入以下配置，根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址：
ServerName your_domain # Comment to prevent HTTP to HTTPS redirect Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/ ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined ServerName your_domain DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443" ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" IfModule mod_ssl.c SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /path/to/your/certificate.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/your/private.key SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/your/chainfile.crt
- 启用Apache虚拟主机：
sudo a2ensite jellyfin.conf sudo systemctl reload apache2
完成以上步骤后，你就可以在Ubuntu系统上成功安装并运行Jellyfin媒体服务器了。