在SQL中,可以使用ORDER BY子句对查询结果进行排序。下面是一些常用的技巧:
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按单个列排序: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name ASC/DESC;
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按多个列排序: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column1 ASC/DESC, column2 ASC/DESC;
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按列的位置排序: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY 2 ASC/DESC;
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按多列不同排序方式: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column1 ASC, column2 DESC;
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按字符串排序: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name COLLATE “NOCASE”;
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按NULL值排序: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name NULLS FIRST/LAST;
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按条件排序: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY CASE WHEN condition1 THEN 1 WHEN condition2 THEN 2 ELSE 3 END;
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按表达式结果排序: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY expression_name;