在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin媒体服务器的步骤如下:
安装Jellyfin的步骤
- 更新系统并安装必要的包:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
- 安装Docker(如果打算使用Docker来运行Jellyfin):
# 安装必要的依赖 sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common # 添加 Docker 的GPG 密钥 curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - # 添加 Docker 的稳定版仓库 sudo add-apt-repository "deb [archamd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" # 更新软件包索引并安装 Docker sudo apt update sudo apt install docker-ce # 启动 Docker 并设置为开机自启 sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker
- 安装Jellyfin:
sudo apt install jellyfin -y
- 验证Jellyfin服务:
sudo systemctl status jellyfin
- 管理Jellyfin服务:
- 启动Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl start jellyfin
- 停止Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl stop jellyfin
- 重启Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
- 配置防火墙(可选):
sudo apt install ufw -y sudo ufw allow OpenSSH sudo ufw enable sudo ufw allow "WWW Full" sudo ufw status
- 安装Apache和Certbot(用于SSL配置,可选):
sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2 sudo systemctl restart apache2
- 设置Apache作为反向代理:
- 创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限:
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
- 使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书:
sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email you_email@gmail.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
- 配置Apache虚拟主机:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf
插入以下配置,根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址:
ServerName your_domain Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/ ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined ServerName your_domain DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443" ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/"
- 重启Apache:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
- 访问Jellyfin:
在浏览器中访问 http://your_domain:8096
,你将看到Jellyfin的界面。
请注意,以上步骤是基于Ubuntu系统的标准安装流程,具体操作可能会因系统版本或特定需求而有所不同。在安装过程中,请确保遵循相关的安全指南和最佳实践。