在Spring Boot应用中,可以使用Kafka的消费者监听器来监控消息。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在Spring Boot应用中监控Kafka消息:
- 首先,确保你的项目中已经添加了Kafka依赖。在
pom.xml
文件中添加以下依赖:
org.springframework.kafka spring-kafka
- 在
application.properties
或application.yml
文件中配置Kafka消费者属性。例如:
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092 spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=my-consumer-group spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
- 创建一个Kafka消费者监听器接口,用于处理接收到的消息:
public interface KafkaMessageListener { void onMessage(ConsumerRecordrecord); }
- 实现Kafka消费者监听器接口,并在处理消息的方法中添加监控逻辑:
@Service public class MyKafkaMessageListener implements KafkaMessageListener { @Override public void onMessage(ConsumerRecordrecord) { // 在这里添加监控逻辑,例如记录日志、发送通知等 System.out.printf("接收到消息: key = %s, value = https://www.yisu.com/ask/%s, partition = %d, offset = %d%n", record.key(), record.value(), record.partition(), record.offset()); } }
- 创建一个Kafka消费者配置类,用于配置消费者监听器:
@Configuration public class KafkaConsumerConfig { @Autowired private MyKafkaMessageListener myKafkaMessageListener; @Bean public MapconsumerConfigs() { Map props = new HashMap<>(); props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092"); props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "my-consumer-group"); props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class); props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class); props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest"); return props; } @Bean public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory kafkaListenerContainerFactory() { ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>(); factory.setConsumerConfigs(consumerConfigs()); factory.setConcurrency(3); // 设置并发消费者数量 factory.getContainerProperties().setAckMode(AckMode.MANUAL); // 设置手动提交偏移量 return factory; } @Bean public ConsumerFactory consumerFactory() { return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs()); } @Bean public KafkaListenerEndpointRegistrar endpointRegistrar(KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry registry) { KafkaListenerEndpointRegistrar registrar = new KafkaListenerEndpointRegistrar(registry); registrar.setBeanFactory(applicationContext); return registrar; } }
- 在需要监听Kafka消息的类中,使用
@KafkaListener
注解来定义一个监听器方法:
@Service public class MyKafkaConsumer { @Autowired private MyKafkaMessageListener myKafkaMessageListener; @KafkaListener(topics = "my-topic", groupId = "my-consumer-group") public void listen(ConsumerRecordrecord) { myKafkaMessageListener.onMessage(record); } }
现在,当有新消息进入my-topic
主题时,MyKafkaConsumer
类中的listen
方法将被调用,MyKafkaMessageListener
接口的onMessage
方法将处理接收到的消息,并执行监控逻辑。