在CentOS上配置Laravel环境需要以下几个步骤:
- 安装PHP及相关依赖
Laravel需要PHP 7.3或更高版本。在CentOS上,你可以使用Remi仓库来安装PHP。首先,启用Remi仓库:
sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
接下来,安装PHP及相关依赖:
sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74 sudo yum install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysqlnd php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath
- 安装Composer
Laravel使用Composer作为依赖管理工具。在CentOS上,你可以使用以下命令安装Composer:
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
- 安装Nginx或Apache
Laravel可以与Nginx或Apache一起使用。这里以Nginx为例:
sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install nginx
启动Nginx并设置开机启动:
sudo systemctl start nginx sudo systemctl enable nginx
- 配置Nginx
编辑Nginx配置文件,通常位于/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
或/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
。添加以下内容:
server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; # 替换为你的域名或公网IP root /path/to/your/laravel/project; # 替换为你的Laravel项目路径 add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; index index.php; charset utf-8; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; } error_page 404 /index.php; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* { deny all; } }
- 安装MySQL
Laravel需要MySQL作为数据库。在CentOS上,你可以使用以下命令安装MySQL:
sudo yum install mysql-server
启动MySQL并设置开机启动:
sudo systemctl start mysqld sudo systemctl enable mysqld
运行安全设置脚本:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
- 创建数据库和用户
登录到MySQL:
mysql -u root -p
创建数据库和用户,并授权:
CREATE DATABASE laravel_db; CREATE USER 'laravel_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON laravel_db.* TO 'laravel_user'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;
- 配置Laravel
进入你的Laravel项目目录,编辑.env
文件:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=laravel_db DB_USERNAME=laravel_user DB_PASSWORD=your_password
运行以下命令生成应用密钥:
cd /path/to/your/laravel/project php artisan key:generate
最后,运行以下命令优化Laravel性能:
php artisan config:cache php artisan route:cache php artisan view:cache
现在,你的Laravel环境已经在CentOS上配置好了。访问你的域名或公网IP,你应该能看到Laravel的欢迎页面。