Debian消息通知如何设置

在Debian系统中，有多种方法可以设置消息通知。以下是一些常见的方法：

使用 notify-send 命令

notify-send 是一个用于发送桌面通知的命令行工具。首先，你需要确保 notify-send 已经安装在你的系统上。在基于Debian的发行版上，可以使用以下命令安装：

sudo apt install notify-send

安装完成后，你可以使用 notify-send 命令来发送通知。例如：

notify-send "Dinner ready!"

你可以通过 man notify-send 命令查看更多选项，例如使用紧急程度、自定义图标等。

使用 remind 命令

remind 是一个简单的命令行工具，用于在指定的时间发送通知。首先，你需要将 remind 函数添加到你的 .bashrc 配置文件中：

echo '
function remind () {
    local COUNT"$#"
    local COMMAND="$1"
    local MESSAGE="$2"
    local OP="$3"
    shift 3
    local WHEN="$@"

    # Display help if no parameters or help command if [[ COUNT -eq 0  "COMMAND"  "help"  "COMMAND"  "--help"  "COMMAND"  "-h" ]]; then
        echo "COMMAND"
        echo "remind"
        echo "remind"
        echo
        echo "DESCRIPTION"
        echo "Displays notification at specified time"
        echo
        echo "EXAMPLES"
        echo 'remind "Hi there" now'
        echo 'remind "Time to wake up" in 5 minutes'
        echo 'remind "Dinner" in 1 hour'
        echo 'remind "Take a break" at noon'
        echo 'remind "Are you ready?" at 13:00'
        echo 'remind list'
        echo 'remind clear'
        echo 'remind help'
        echo return
    fi

    # Check presence of AT command if ! which at /dev/null; then
        echo "remind: AT utility is required but not installed on your system. Install it with your package manager of choice, for example 'sudo apt install at'."
        return
    fi

    # Run commands: list, clear if [[ COUNT -eq 1 ]]; then
        if [[ "COMMAND"  "list" ]]; then
            at -l
        elif [[ "COMMAND"  "clear" ]]; then
            at -r $(atq  cut -f1)
        else
            echo "remind: unknown command COMMAND. Type 'remind' without any parameters to see syntax."
        fi
        return
    fi

    # Determine time of notification if [[ "OP"  "in" ]]; then
        local TIME="$NOW"
        WHEN="$WHEN"
    elif [[ "OP"  "at" ]]; then
        local TIME="$TI"
    fi

    # Schedule notification
    case "$OP" in
        in)
            # Add code to schedule notification in the future
            ;;
        at)
            # Add code to schedule notification at the specified time
            ;;
        *)
            echo "remind: unknown operation OP. Type 'remind' with -in or -at option."
            return
            ;;
    esac
}
' >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

然后，你可以使用 remind 命令来设置提醒：

remind "I'm still here" now
remind "Time to wake up!" in 5 minutes
remind "Dinner" in 1 hour
remind "Take a break" at noon
remind "It's Friday pints time!" at 17:00。