以下是使用 C++ 实现树节点的层次遍历方法的示例代码:
#include#include struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} }; void levelOrder(TreeNode* root) { if (root == nullptr) { return; } std::queue q; q.push(root); while (!q.empty()) { int size = q.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { TreeNode* node = q.front(); q.pop(); std::cout << node->val << " "; if (node->left) { q.push(node->left); } if (node->right) { q.push(node->right); } } } } int main() { TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(1); root->left = new TreeNode(2); root->right = new TreeNode(3); root->left->left = new TreeNode(4); root->left->right = new TreeNode(5); std::cout << "Level order traversal: "; levelOrder(root); return 0; }
在上面的代码中,我们定义了一个树节点的结构体 TreeNode
,并实现了层次遍历方法 levelOrder
。在 main
函数中,我们创建了一棵树并调用 levelOrder
方法进行层次遍历。运行结果将输出树节点的值的层次遍历顺序。