如何在android中嵌套二级列表

在Android中嵌套二级列表，通常可以使用RecyclerView结合LinearLayoutManager来实现。以下是一个简单的步骤指南，帮助你实现嵌套二级列表：

1. 添加依赖

首先，在你的build.gradle文件中添加RecyclerView的依赖：

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
}

2. 创建布局文件

在你的主布局文件中添加RecyclerView：

3. 创建数据模型

创建一个数据模型来表示你的列表项。例如，假设你有一个包含列表项的列表：

public class MainList {
    private List mainItems;

    public MainList() {
        mainItems = new ArrayList<>();
        mainItems.add("Item 1");
        mainItems.add("Item 2");
        mainItems.add("Item 3");
    }

    public List getMainItems() {
        return mainItems;
    }
}

对于每个主列表项，你可以创建一个子列表：

public class SubList {
    private List subItems;

    public SubList() {
        subItems = new ArrayList<>();
        subItems.add("Sub Item 1");
        subItems.add("Sub Item 2");
        subItems.add("Sub Item 3");
    }

    public List getSubItems() {
        return subItems;
    }
}

4. 创建适配器

创建一个适配器来填充RecyclerView：

public class MainListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private List mainLists;

    public MainListAdapter(List mainLists) {
        this.mainLists = mainLists;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MainViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
        return new MainViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MainViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MainList mainList = mainLists.get(position);
        holder.textViewMain.setText(mainList.getMainItems().get(0)); // 假设每个主列表项只有一个子列表

        // 创建子列表适配器
        SubListAdapter subListAdapter = new SubListAdapter(mainList.getSubItems());
        holder.recyclerViewSubList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(holder.itemView.getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
        holder.recyclerViewSubList.setAdapter(subListAdapter);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mainLists.size();
    }

    static class MainViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textViewMain;
        RecyclerView recyclerViewSubList;

        MainViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textViewMain = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewMain);
            recyclerViewSubList = itemView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewSubList);
        }
    }
}

5. 创建子列表适配器

创建一个适配器来填充子列表：

public class SubListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private List subItems;

    public SubListAdapter(List subItems) {
        this.subItems = subItems;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public SubViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.sub_list_item, parent, false);
        return new SubViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull SubViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textViewSub.setText(subItems.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return subItems.size();
    }

    static class SubViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textViewSub;

        SubViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textViewSub = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewSub);
        }
    }
}

6. 初始化RecyclerView

在你的Activity或Fragment中初始化RecyclerView并设置适配器：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerViewMain;
    private MainListAdapter mainListAdapter;
    private List mainLists;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        recyclerViewMain = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerViewMain.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));

        mainLists = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            MainList mainList = new MainList();
            mainLists.add(mainList);
        }

        mainListAdapter = new MainListAdapter(mainLists);
        recyclerViewMain.setAdapter(mainListAdapter);
    }
}

7. 创建布局文件

创建list_item.xml和sub_list_item.xml布局文件：

list_item.xml:

sub_list_item.xml:

这样，你就成功地在Android中实现了一个嵌套的二级列表。