在Java中,枚举(Enum)是一种特殊的类,用于表示固定数量的常量值
public enum Weekday { MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY; }
在这个例子中,我们定义了一个名为Weekday
的枚举类型,它包含7个常量值,分别表示星期一到星期日。
要使用这个枚举类型,你可以直接引用它的常量值,如下所示:
public class EnumExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Weekday today = Weekday.MONDAY; System.out.println("Today is " + today); } }
输出结果将会是:
Today is MONDAY
此外,枚举类型还提供了一些内置方法,如values()
和valueOf()
,用于获取枚举类型的所有值或根据字符串名称查找特定值。例如:
public class EnumMethodsExample { public static void main(String[] args) { // 获取所有的Weekday值 Weekday[] weekdays = Weekday.values(); for (Weekday day : weekdays) { System.out.println(day); } // 根据字符串名称查找Weekday值 Weekday dayByName = Weekday.valueOf("FRIDAY"); System.out.println("Found by name: " + dayByName); } }
输出结果将会是:
MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY Found by name: FRIDAY