在Scrapy中处理异常通常涉及到使用try-except
块捕获异常并进行相应的处理。以下是一些常见的异常处理方法:
- 在Spider类中使用
try-except
块捕获异常并进行处理,例如:
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider): name = 'myspider' def start_requests(self): try: # your code here except Exception as e: self.logger.error('An error occurred: %s' % e)
- 使用
scrapy.signals
模块中的信号来捕获异常并进行处理,例如:
from scrapy import signals from scrapy.exceptions import NotConfigured class MySpider(scrapy.Spider): name = 'myspider' @classmethod def from_crawler(cls, crawler, *args, **kwargs): spider = super(MySpider, cls).from_crawler(crawler, *args, **kwargs) crawler.signals.connect(spider.spider_error, signal=signals.spider_error) return spider def spider_error(self, failure, response, spider): self.logger.error('An error occurred: %s' % failure.getErrorMessage())
- 使用
scrapy.exceptions
模块中的异常类来捕获特定类型的异常,例如:
from scrapy.exceptions import IgnoreRequest class MySpider(scrapy.Spider): name = 'myspider' def parse(self, response): try: # your code here except IgnoreRequest: self.logger.info('Request ignored')
这些是一些常见的处理Scrapy中异常的方法,根据具体情况选择合适的方法来处理异常。