在Java中可以通过使用URLConnection类来实现文件下载功能。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; public class FileDownload { public static void main(String[] args) { String fileUrl = "http://example.com/file.zip"; String outputFilePath = "file.zip"; try { URL url = new URL(fileUrl); URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFilePath); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); System.out.println("File downloaded successfully!"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
在这个示例中,我们首先创建一个URL对象,然后通过调用openConnection()方法获取URLConnection对象。接着我们获取输入流并将其写入到一个文件输出流中,最后关闭输入输出流。这样就实现了文件下载功能。