Flink在Ubuntu上的数据流处理示例有哪些

Apache Flink 是一个分布式流处理框架，用于实时处理无界和有界数据流

1. 简单的流处理：

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;

public class SimpleStreamProcessing {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        DataStream source = env.fromElements("Hello", "Flink", "on", "Ubuntu");

        DataStream processed = source.map(s -> s.toUpperCase());

        processed.print();

        env.execute("Simple Stream Processing Example");
    }
}

2. 计算单词频率：

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

public class WordCountExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        DataStream source = env.fromElements("Hello", "Flink", "on", "Ubuntu", "is", "awesome");

        DataStream> wordCounts = source
                .flatMap(new FlatMapFunction>() {
                    @Override
                    public void flatMap(String value, Collector> out) {
                        String[] words = value.split("\\s+");
                        for (String word : words) {
                            out.collect(new Tuple2<>(word, 1));
                        }
                    }
                })
                .keyBy(0)
                .sum(1);

        wordCounts.print();

        env.execute("Word Count Example");
    }
}

3. 使用窗口函数计算滚动平均值：

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow;

public class RollingAverageExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        DataStream source = env.fromElements(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0);

        DataStream rollingAverage = source
                .timeWindowAll(Time.seconds(3))
                .reduce((value1, value2) -> value1 + value2)
                .map(sum -> sum / 3);

        rollingAverage.print();

        env.execute("Rolling Average Example");
    }
}

要运行这些示例，请确保已安装 Java 开发工具包（JDK）并正确配置了 Flink。然后，将示例代码保存为 Java 文件（例如 SimpleStreamProcessing.java），并使用以下命令编译和运行：

javac -cp /path/to/flink/lib/*: SimpleStreamProcessing.java
java -cp /path/to/flink/lib/*: SimpleStreamProcessing.class SimpleStreamProcessing

请注意，您需要根据实际情况替换 /path/to/flink/lib/ 为 Flink 安装目录中 lib 文件夹的路径。