在C#中,要实现子窗口的拖拽和缩放功能,可以使用Windows Forms或WPF。这里分别给出两种方法的实现方法:
- Windows Forms:
拖拽功能:
首先,需要在子窗口上添加一个Panel控件作为标题栏。然后,为该Panel添加MouseDown、MouseMove和MouseUp事件。
public partial class ChildForm : Form
{
public ChildForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private bool dragging = false;
private Point dragCursorPoint;
private Point dragFormPoint;
private void panelTitleBar_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
dragging = true;
dragCursorPoint = Cursor.Position;
dragFormPoint = this.Location;
}
private void panelTitleBar_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (dragging)
{
Point dif = Point.Subtract(Cursor.Position, new Size(dragCursorPoint));
this.Location = Point.Add(dragFormPoint, new Size(dif));
}
}
private void panelTitleBar_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
dragging = false;
}
}
缩放功能:
在子窗口的边缘添加一个透明的Panel控件作为缩放区域。然后,为该Panel添加MouseDown、MouseMove和MouseUp事件。
private bool resizing = false;
private Point resizeCursorPoint;
private Point resizeFormSize;
private void panelResize_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
resizing = true;
resizeCursorPoint = Cursor.Position;
resizeFormSize = this.Size;
}
private void panelResize_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (resizing)
{
Point dif = Point.Subtract(Cursor.Position, new Size(resizeCursorPoint));
this.Size = new Size(resizeFormSize.Width + dif.X, resizeFormSize.Height + dif.Y);
}
}
private void panelResize_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
resizing = false;
}
- WPF:
拖拽功能:
在子窗口的标题栏上添加鼠标事件。
private bool dragging = false;
private Point dragStartPosition;
private void titleBar_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
dragging = true;
dragStartPosition = e.GetPosition(this);
this.CaptureMouse();
}
private void titleBar_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (dragging)
{
Point currentPosition = e.GetPosition(this);
double offsetX = currentPosition.X - dragStartPosition.X;
double offsetY = currentPosition.Y - dragStartPosition.Y;
this.Left += offsetX;
this.Top += offsetY;
}
}
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(e);
dragging = false;
this.ReleaseMouseCapture();
}
缩放功能:
在子窗口的边缘添加一个透明的Border控件作为缩放区域。然后,为该Border添加鼠标事件。
private bool resizing = false;
private Point resizeStartPosition;
private void resizeGrip_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
resizing = true;
resizeStartPosition = e.GetPosition(this);
this.CaptureMouse();
}
private void resizeGrip_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (resizing)
{
Point currentPosition = e.GetPosition(this);
double offsetX = currentPosition.X - resizeStartPosition.X;
double offsetY = currentPosition.Y - resizeStartPosition.Y;
this.Width += offsetX;
this.Height += offsetY;
}
}
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(e);
resizing = false;
this.ReleaseMouseCapture();
}
这样就实现了子窗口的拖拽和缩放功能。