在C++中,可以使用fcntl
函数或者ioctl
函数来设置recv
函数为非阻塞模式。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
#include#include #include #include int main() { int sockfd; struct sockaddr_in serverAddr; // 创建socket sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd < 0) { std::cerr << "Error creating socket" << std::endl; return -1; } // 设置recv函数为非阻塞模式 int flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0); fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); // 连接服务器 serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; serverAddr.sin_port = htons(8080); serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr)) < 0) { std::cerr << "Error connecting to server" << std::endl; return -1; } // 使用非阻塞recv函数接收数据 char buffer[1024]; int bytesReceived = recv(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0); if (bytesReceived < 0) { std::cerr << "Error receiving data" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Received " << bytesReceived << " bytes: " << buffer << std::endl; } close(sockfd); return 0; }
在上面的代码中,通过fcntl
函数将socket设置为非阻塞模式,然后调用recv
函数进行接收数据。如果没有数据可接收,recv
函数将立即返回,不会阻塞等待数据到达。