在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin媒体服务器的步骤如下:
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更新系统并安装必要的包:
sudo apt update sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl -y
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创建keyrings目录并添加Jellyfin GPG密钥:
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
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添加Jellyfin仓库: 创建一个Jellyfin仓库文件:
cat <
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更新包列表:
sudo apt update
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安装Jellyfin:
sudo apt install jellyfin -y
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验证Jellyfin服务: 检查Jellyfin服务的状态:
sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin sudo systemctl status jellyfin
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管理Jellyfin服务: 启动Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl start jellyfin
停止Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl stop jellyfin
重启Jellyfin:
sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
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配置防火墙(可选): 安装UFW并配置它以允许必要的服务:
sudo apt install ufw -y sudo ufw allow OpenSSH sudo ufw enable sudo ufw allow "WWW Full" sudo ufw status
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安装Apache和Certbot(可选): 安装Apache和Certbot用于SSL配置:
sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y
检查Apache状态:
sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2 sudo systemctl status apache2
启用所需的Apache模块:
sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers sudo systemctl restart apache2
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设置Apache作为反向代理: 创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限:
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书:
sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@gmail.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
配置Apache虚拟主机:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf
插入以下配置,根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址:
ServerName your_domain Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/ ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/your_domain-error.log CustomLog /var/log/apache2/your_domain-access.log combined ServerName your_domain DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443" ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" 重新加载Apache配置:
sudo systemctl reload apache2