在Ubuntu上安装Jellyfin可以通过以下步骤完成:
安装Jellyfin
- 更新系统并安装必要的包:
sudo apt update sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg curl
- 创建keyrings目录并添加Jellyfin GPG密钥:
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/jellyfin.gpg
- 添加Jellyfin仓库:
cat <
- 更新包列表:
sudo apt update
- 安装Jellyfin:
sudo apt install jellyfin -y
- 验证Jellyfin服务:
sudo systemctl is-enabled jellyfin sudo systemctl status jellyfin
- 管理Jellyfin服务(如启动、停止、重启Jellyfin服务):
sudo systemctl start jellyfin sudo systemctl stop jellyfin sudo systemctl restart jellyfin
- 配置防火墙(如安装UFW并允许必要的服务):
sudo apt install ufw -y sudo ufw allow OpenSSH sudo ufw enable sudo ufw allow "WWW Full" sudo ufw status
- 安装Apache和Certbot用于SSL配置:
sudo apt install apache2 certbot python3-certbot-apache -y sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2 sudo systemctl status apache2 sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http ssl proxy_wstunnel remoteip http2 headers sudo systemctl restart apache2
- 设置Apache作为反向代理:
- 创建Jellyfin的web根目录并设置权限:
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html
- 使用Certbot为你的域名获取SSL证书:
sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email your_email@gmail.com --no-eff-email --webroot -w /var/www/html -d your_domain
- 创建一个新的Apache虚拟主机配置文件:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/jellyfin.conf插入以下配置,根据需要更改域名、SSL证书路径和服务器IP地址:
ServerName your_domain # Comment to prevent HTTP to HTTPS redirect Redirect permanent / https://your_domain/ ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your_domain-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your_domain-access.log combined ServerName your_domain DocumentRoot /var/www/html/jellyfin/public_html ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass "/.well-known/" "!" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https" RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Port "443" ProxyPass "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPassReverse "/socket" "ws://0.0.0.0:8096/socket" ProxyPass "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://0.0.0.0:8096/" IfModule mod_ssl.c SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /path/to/your_domain.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/your_domain.key
- 重启Apache:
sudo systemctl restart apache2以上步骤涵盖了从更新系统包到配置SSL证书的完整安装流程,确保了Jellyfin媒体服务器的安全性和稳定性。